to August 8 on the 10th, "ecological city planning and construction of Weifang International Expo and Urban Development Fair" held in Weifang, the participating Chinese and foreign experts on China's urban development and construction issues and discuss, and made many valuable suggestions.
1000 City side, not on the tourist
Urban planning in China are considered 10, 20, to be honest, this is my more worrying. Planning should control at least 50. Planning time is too short, frequent changes, we will repeatedly hit the interests of certain people, the resistance; If time drawl, the resistance will be less.澳大利亚如果不坚持长期规划的原则,早掉到海里了。
Planning should - first quantitative look at the number of persons planning; Another stereotype of planning a number of things. Planning should "small token of the truth." Each choice is reasonable, the key to which is more important, no doubt, be greater than the overall local.
Planning should function, after the landscape. China in turn: first used effects of the mayor, oh, yes, very nice, as this planning.
Single city is a global problem. Uniformity should not travel, sit at home on the imagination of a city like. Western skyscrapers as a symbol of progress, civilization, up by the lure of the Asian poor. We should learn from Western science and technology, not to study Western culture, but should appreciate their culture. City should have unique, maintain national identity and local flavor.
China not happy too soon
With the development of science, the ability to change the natural growing. This change is an opportunity, but also a threat to the environment. Eastern China, northern India, Europe, the United States is the world's resources more occupied areas. People have changed 47% of the ground, the famous cities of the changes. The 21st century, half the world will live in cities; During the past 20 years, China's urbanization rate reached 30%, with many cities as a world metropolis. However, we should understand that people may not be development to the city.
Europe's population is now mainly concentrated in small cities. In Germany there is no central cities, but distribution in several areas, each city has a clear and specific location. For example, Berlin is the political center, a financial center Frankfurt, Munich is the cultural and technical centers and so on. As a result, there are advantages, we will continue this practice, after the reunification of Germany also will not change.
Germany's overall urban development Strategy is the balance of the region. One of the measures is to college on the remote town; The second is to encourage the private sector in small cities. BMW in Munich, BMW expansion should be expanded to where? Expansion in the small city Dinggeersen remote, not Munich. Dinggeersen attracted a 100 km radius of the human, Shuttle car company employees to work. This brought out two good: no loss of the rural population, are still living in their homes; To reduce the pressure on city, people do not have such large cities and then to Munich for development.
We encourage the population lives in traffic on both sides of the main trunk line. Only lead humane living can be good use of the main trunk line. Route 3 and leave open space between people can easily move along the green, not to drive to the outskirts of the green. We have done statistics, traffic with only half the work, and the other half is leisure.
China not happy too soon, cars will sooner or later surplus. Traffic on planning, in the hope that the road will be widened, but thankfully we did not do so, but is Link, the inner city surrounded by. No single line through the urban area. Everyone can close the urban area, but only the most needy people to urban areas through urban elsewhere is impossible.
China keen to build high-rise buildings, but the German developers to build high-rise because .... Most of the housing in Germany the following four, convenient, comfortable, close-to-natural things we really pursuit.
Prefer to be choked to death by starvation
One occasion, the State Environmental Protection Administration to check environmental Northwest Province, the province accused serious pollution. Officials of the province said: "We prefer to be choking death should not be starved to death." The officials, there is some reason. The rich not poor tighten eligibility requirements stomach involved in environmental protection. Environmental protection is in fact a social relationship.
Not? Every city residence of the best lots are a rich, store, they hold the upper hand in Sheung Shui, great damage to the environment; Poor living next wind down was accused damage to the environment. The rich live big house, a good car, spending a lot of resources and the environment great harm, it should first take environmental responsibility.
In recent years
why we attach importance to ecological circumstances, but more ecological deterioration? Because we are developing too fast, and the way in which development issues. Among 27 Chinese GDP growth of 9%, which is unique in the world; In the past few years it seems the speed is down, but in fact it is a "false low," the real growth is higher than that of 9.5% - the provinces are reluctant to become ineffective typical control, concealed the actual development speed. Development must be "economic", "economy" is the basic meaning of conservation, conservation-type development is a healthy development. Environmental protection depends on technological innovation. When reusable cost more than the benefits, enterprises will not repeat use. But we can not sit and wait for the technology to mature before environmental protection, this time to rely on the government to promote, such as subsidies, and so on. Economic activities are not conducted in accordance with ecological laws, the appropriate government intervention is necessary and essential.
"Delegation" development is a big mistake
Spread of the scattered layout of the city is bound to result in excessive reliance on petty car, which is not conducive to energy saving land is not sustainable.
The United States maintaining a car costs about 2001 to 10,000 US dollars, the United States, the salaried class in income for the 30,000 to 60,000 US dollars, the car is the sum of many of the costs. Zhejiang has a population of one million city, three piece of a large distance between each other. The so-called "group" development, it is a waste of traffic. The proposed city zoster planning, in favor of compact construction.
Compact but must upward development, a solution is the development of radiation-traffic, high-level restrictions. Scientists, artists are no external pressure created by the circumstances, natural inspiration to create useful lenient. Habitat cities have mountains of music.
Ambitious urban construction must not blindly copy. Dalian Xinghai Square, it was saline, filling a thin layer of the soil, only grass, not trees. But many cities nationwide to follow, also built large lawn. Water the tree, grass is water. Tree and grass investment ratio of 1:10, while income ratio is 30:1, a tree equivalent of 20 air-conditioning units role. Reed is the most pathetic things, but in New York the park planted reed because of its significant role in the removal of the environment. I have seen a Jiangnan Park, spent 500,000 yuan Nobles bought two trees, a result of death, the other a half. Norwegian people live, but moved the tree died. In urban construction, the demand for high-yang are "face" effort, good-looking but useless - do not even look good, we should remember this lesson!
(Source: Min Weifang reported Lan Heng)
1000 City side, not on the tourist
Urban planning in China are considered 10, 20, to be honest, this is my more worrying. Planning should control at least 50. Planning time is too short, frequent changes, we will repeatedly hit the interests of certain people, the resistance; If time drawl, the resistance will be less.澳大利亚如果不坚持长期规划的原则,早掉到海里了。
Planning should - first quantitative look at the number of persons planning; Another stereotype of planning a number of things. Planning should "small token of the truth." Each choice is reasonable, the key to which is more important, no doubt, be greater than the overall local.
Planning should function, after the landscape. China in turn: first used effects of the mayor, oh, yes, very nice, as this planning.
Single city is a global problem. Uniformity should not travel, sit at home on the imagination of a city like. Western skyscrapers as a symbol of progress, civilization, up by the lure of the Asian poor. We should learn from Western science and technology, not to study Western culture, but should appreciate their culture. City should have unique, maintain national identity and local flavor.
China not happy too soon
With the development of science, the ability to change the natural growing. This change is an opportunity, but also a threat to the environment. Eastern China, northern India, Europe, the United States is the world's resources more occupied areas. People have changed 47% of the ground, the famous cities of the changes. The 21st century, half the world will live in cities; During the past 20 years, China's urbanization rate reached 30%, with many cities as a world metropolis. However, we should understand that people may not be development to the city.
Europe's population is now mainly concentrated in small cities. In Germany there is no central cities, but distribution in several areas, each city has a clear and specific location. For example, Berlin is the political center, a financial center Frankfurt, Munich is the cultural and technical centers and so on. As a result, there are advantages, we will continue this practice, after the reunification of Germany also will not change.
Germany's overall urban development Strategy is the balance of the region. One of the measures is to college on the remote town; The second is to encourage the private sector in small cities. BMW in Munich, BMW expansion should be expanded to where? Expansion in the small city Dinggeersen remote, not Munich. Dinggeersen attracted a 100 km radius of the human, Shuttle car company employees to work. This brought out two good: no loss of the rural population, are still living in their homes; To reduce the pressure on city, people do not have such large cities and then to Munich for development.
We encourage the population lives in traffic on both sides of the main trunk line. Only lead humane living can be good use of the main trunk line. Route 3 and leave open space between people can easily move along the green, not to drive to the outskirts of the green. We have done statistics, traffic with only half the work, and the other half is leisure.
China not happy too soon, cars will sooner or later surplus. Traffic on planning, in the hope that the road will be widened, but thankfully we did not do so, but is Link, the inner city surrounded by. No single line through the urban area. Everyone can close the urban area, but only the most needy people to urban areas through urban elsewhere is impossible.
China keen to build high-rise buildings, but the German developers to build high-rise because .... Most of the housing in Germany the following four, convenient, comfortable, close-to-natural things we really pursuit.
Prefer to be choked to death by starvation
One occasion, the State Environmental Protection Administration to check environmental Northwest Province, the province accused serious pollution. Officials of the province said: "We prefer to be choking death should not be starved to death." The officials, there is some reason. The rich not poor tighten eligibility requirements stomach involved in environmental protection. Environmental protection is in fact a social relationship.
Not? Every city residence of the best lots are a rich, store, they hold the upper hand in Sheung Shui, great damage to the environment; Poor living next wind down was accused damage to the environment. The rich live big house, a good car, spending a lot of resources and the environment great harm, it should first take environmental responsibility.
In recent years
why we attach importance to ecological circumstances, but more ecological deterioration? Because we are developing too fast, and the way in which development issues. Among 27 Chinese GDP growth of 9%, which is unique in the world; In the past few years it seems the speed is down, but in fact it is a "false low," the real growth is higher than that of 9.5% - the provinces are reluctant to become ineffective typical control, concealed the actual development speed. Development must be "economic", "economy" is the basic meaning of conservation, conservation-type development is a healthy development. Environmental protection depends on technological innovation. When reusable cost more than the benefits, enterprises will not repeat use. But we can not sit and wait for the technology to mature before environmental protection, this time to rely on the government to promote, such as subsidies, and so on. Economic activities are not conducted in accordance with ecological laws, the appropriate government intervention is necessary and essential.
"Delegation" development is a big mistake
Spread of the scattered layout of the city is bound to result in excessive reliance on petty car, which is not conducive to energy saving land is not sustainable.
The United States maintaining a car costs about 2001 to 10,000 US dollars, the United States, the salaried class in income for the 30,000 to 60,000 US dollars, the car is the sum of many of the costs. Zhejiang has a population of one million city, three piece of a large distance between each other. The so-called "group" development, it is a waste of traffic. The proposed city zoster planning, in favor of compact construction.
Compact but must upward development, a solution is the development of radiation-traffic, high-level restrictions. Scientists, artists are no external pressure created by the circumstances, natural inspiration to create useful lenient. Habitat cities have mountains of music.
Ambitious urban construction must not blindly copy. Dalian Xinghai Square, it was saline, filling a thin layer of the soil, only grass, not trees. But many cities nationwide to follow, also built large lawn. Water the tree, grass is water. Tree and grass investment ratio of 1:10, while income ratio is 30:1, a tree equivalent of 20 air-conditioning units role. Reed is the most pathetic things, but in New York the park planted reed because of its significant role in the removal of the environment. I have seen a Jiangnan Park, spent 500,000 yuan Nobles bought two trees, a result of death, the other a half. Norwegian people live, but moved the tree died. In urban construction, the demand for high-yang are "face" effort, good-looking but useless - do not even look good, we should remember this lesson!
(Source: Min Weifang reported Lan Heng)
